All posts tagged India

Civil Services – Indian Administrative Service

By blogger on

IAS is a very lucrative job offered by the civil services. It tags along, high power and status which is hard to resist. Becoming an IAS officer means, you get the golden chance to manage the bureaucracy. You will get the power to make an efficient change in the society which would ensure betterment of your fellow citizens. However, since the post of an IAS officer is the buzzword of the youth it is very high in demand. This means that a very strict procedure is undertaken to recruit individuals for this post and the selection rate is very low.IAS exams are very hard to clear. They require a thorough study of the syllabus and lot of practice from model question papers. However, it is also vital to prepare the current affair questions very well. It is not impossible to clear the IAS exams; there have been many toppers who have proved themselves worthy of this title. The only key to reach the apex of success is to work hard. The syllabus is vast and covers a lot of topics; therefore it is very essential to start preparing months or an year before the exam. The earlier you start, the better it is for you. You should practice very hard. If you are well- versed with the syllabus but you lack proper practice, you will not be able to clear the exam. Also, practicing would improve your accuracy to answer the questions. There are numerous model question papers available in bookstores or the internet. These question papers give you a vivid picture of the kind of questions asked; most frequently asked questions, marking scheme, important subjects etc. Preparing for IAS exams is not a one day affair, it requires months of hard work and dedication. There have been many cases, where students have given the exams many times, but are not able to clear the exam. One of the reasons behind this, can be lack of general awareness level. If you are well aware with the current affairs, you will have an advantage over the others; this would help you score better in the exams.

You need to study well if you want to clear the IAS mains exam. A tough interview follows this exam, then again a tougher training session. Finally, the candidates who are able to clear these tough stages, are recruited and positioned in strategic positions all across India. The positioning is done based on their ranks in the merit- list prepared by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

If you are perparing for civil services then down load IAS syllabus and IAS question papers at jagrnajosh.com .

Civil Services Jobs through UPSC Exams

By blogger on

UPSC that is Union Public Service commission is India’s central agency that is authorized to conduct the examinations of civil services, engineer services examination, combined defence services examination, naval academy examination and national defence academy examination. In the department of UPSC, every member holds the office term for six years or else until he attains the age of sixty five years. Members of UPSC can even surrender their resignation to the president of India as per their own will. The members of this department hold the position of accountability and responsibility, as they are responsible for hiring and selecting the best brains across the entire nation.
The examination of civil services is usually conducted on three levels that is the primary, mains and personality test. It is mandatory for every student or candidate to qualify all the three levels. Adding on, qualifying civil services examination is not a cake walk. An aspirant requires persistence, hard work and also courage to accept ups and downs during the entire process. General awareness of the candidate plays a very important part in the written as well personal interview rounds. Thus, they can prepare for the general awareness part from year books, journals, daily newspapers and magazines. They can also get an idea of the question paper pattern every year, from the previous question papers. Past year question paper gives the aspirant a fair idea and the candidate is able to figure out the pattern of the question paper. It is mandatory for the student to practise all the question and answers given in the previous year papers.
UPSC notification for conduction of examination in the month of May has been declared on the portal. The application forms of UPSC, and other government sector competitive examinations such as SSC and IBPS are available at the public sector banks as well the head and branch offices of the exam council.A candidate should be a minimum graduate in any discipline from a recognized university and should be a permanent citizen of the nation to appear for these examinations. Both fresher as well experienced candidates can appear for the exams. The form should be filled up in detail by the candidate and affixed with a passport size photograph. The UPSC result, SSC result and IBPS result are too displayed on fixed dates which are decided by the panel of a particular sector. A candidate can obtain his result by entering the correct roll numbers on the web sites. >

Get tips for civil services, tips for UPSC and download upsc result at jagranjosh.com

Reaching Out To Crack The Civil Services Examination

By blogger on

Stretching out your career for government jobs needs you to on take the civil service examination. This is one of the toughest exams held in India and comes along with proper guidance, preparation one can face the civil exam papers. Anyone aspiring for these must have the despicable quality like mental alertness, having interest in variety of subjects. One should have good intellect to tackle situations and subjects along with leadership qualities. Having the tacts and diplomacy and integrity and must knowledge in current affairs. Having a social and government interests in policies and development of the nation is equally important.

While first applying for the civil services examination one has to be selected, the first selection happens depending on certain criteria, these are as follows –

1. Only Indian nationals are eligible for IAS and IPS.A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India. Candidates belonging to either category must produce an eligibility certificate issued by the Government of India.

2. Age Limits are also a considering factor, a candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 30 years on 1st August of the year of taking the examination.

3. The candidate must hold a degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, or possess an equivalent qualification.

4. Every candidate appearing for the Civil Services Examination, who is otherwise eligible, shall be permitted four attempts at the examination.

Next comes in the preparation, civil services syllabus is huge and must come along with proper preparations. Proper books like Manorama Year book for general knowledge, current affairs should be read. Books on Indian economy, social and national issues, Indian policy, science and technology, statistics, geography and history and culture should be widely read. Civil exam papers are quite based on rigorous general knowledge and should be taken the best preparation.

Civil services examination comes along in various types. The first civil exam papers are on general studies and carry 150 marks. Questions include General Science, current events of national and international importance, history of India, world geography, Indian Politics and Economy, Indian national movement and general mental ability. The second paper, called optional’ is on the (one) subject chosen by the candidate and carries 300 marks. Subjects to choose from include Agriculture, Mathematics, Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science, Mechanical Engineering, Botany, Medical Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Civil Engineering, Physics, Commerce, Political Science, Economics and etc. the second round Consists of eight papers carrying 300 marks each. Two are qualifying papers, one in English and the other in any recognized Indian language chosen by the candidate (options include – Marks obtained are not added in the total score. Third and fourth papers are on general studies and carry 600 marks. Rest is on two optional subjects, carrying a total of 1200 marks. The options include – Agriculture, Management, Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science, Mathematics, Anthropology, Mechanical Engineering, Botany, Medical Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Civil Engineering, Physics, Commerce & Accountancy, Political Science & International Relations and many more. The final round is the personality and interview round, and then the result is announced. Successful candidates in Civil services examination are allotted services according to their ranks in the final list. Individual preferences of the candidates are also taken into account while allocation of service. It is helpful to try and choose the same optional subject for the prelim and the main exam.

The first 50 gets the IAS choice followed by IPS and others. Anyone thinking of taking up civil service should have an idea how difficult it is to get in as lakhs of candidates apply for the 400 to 500 vacancies that may arise. So once you decide to appear in Civil services examination, one should be prepared to slog endlessly because. The success rate in this exam is less than 10%.

Different Steps of Civil Cases in India

By blogger on

Civil law addresses situations in which people have been harmed, and an economic award might help remedy the situation. Examples of civil law cases include divorce, disputes involving property ownership, and contractual disputes. Private attorneys generally handle both sides of a dispute involving civil law, and the issues in civil court most often need to be proven only by a preponderance of the evidence.A branch of law that is concerned with the discrepancy between organizations or individuals is called as Civil Law.

Initial Court Papers : The legal papers that are filed in court at the beginning of a lawsuit are called “pleadings.”Your attorney will explain pleadings to you in the particular context of your case, but the summary that follows will give you a head start in understanding some of the many documents that may become a part of your civil laws.

Fact-Finding and Discovery : A hallmark of the American legal system is the principle that there should be as few surprises as possible in the course of a lawsuit. That disclosure is accomplished through a methodical process called “discovery.” Discovery takes three basic forms: written discovery, document production and depositions. Document production is fairly self-explanatory. Courts are allowing access to computer files as part of document discovery.

Resolution Before Trial: A motion is a request your lawyer files with the court asking for a ruling on a particular matter. If the ruling on the motion could terminate the litigation and end the dispute before trial, it is called a dispositive motion. A motion to dismiss is sometimes filed in the very early stages of the litigation, before the parties have conducted discovery.

Settlement : The majority of legal claims filed in civil court do not reach the trial stage- most are resolved earlier through a negotiated settlement among the parties. An informal settlement can even take place before any lawsuit is filed. Through settlement, the plaintiff in a civil case agrees to give up the right to pursue any further legal action in connection with his or her case, in exchange for the payment of an agreed-upon sum of money from the defendant (or the defendant’s insurer).

Trial and Verdict : A judge or jury examines the evidence to decide whether, by a “preponderance of the evidence,” the defendant should be held legally responsible for the damages alleged by the plaintiff. A trial is the plaintiff’s opportunity to argue his or her case, in the hope of obtaining a judgment against the defendant.

After a Judgment: Even when you “win” a civil case in court and are awarded money damages, the opposing party may not always simply pay you the amount of the judgment. You may have to take additional steps (and incur additional expenses) to collect the judgment.They do so because they want to avoid unpleasant “collection” activities and additional expense.

Appeals : An appeal is a review of the trial court’s application of the law. There is no jury in an appeal, nor do the lawyers present witnesses or, typically, other forms of evidence. The court will accept the facts as they were revealed in the trial court, unless a factual finding is clearly against the weight of the evidence.

The civil cases which seeks to resolve non-criminal disputes such as disagreement over the meaning of contracts, property ownership, family disputes namely divorce & child custody etc. and damages for personal and property damage is called civil law.Mostly civil cases does not prescribe punsihment but the Code of Civil Procedure clearly specifies that persons who are to be punished under the civil law must be sent to civil prison. It clearly shows that there exists civil prisons for the punishment of offenders under civil law. When a person commited contempt of court i.e. a decree or order pronounced by court is not obeyed then that peson is liable for contempt of court and in such situations Civil cases also leads to punish the person who committed such offence.

Ashok, for information on Divorce Lawyer Criminal Lawyer Civil Cases Criminal Cases,Car Accident Lawyer,Arya Samaj Marriage,Civil Lawyer,Registered Marriage, Divorce Consultant,Personal Injury Claims,Arya Samaj Marriage in Delhi, Cheque Dishonoured.Please visit our site: http://www.divorceconsultant.in/

Importance of Civil Services in India

By blogger on

Civil Services are the spine of System of India. They are the supports of Country’s Legal System since Civil services Officers take profession of Particular Departments of the Civil Framework of the nation. There are Two All India Civil Services named – Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). They grasp a mysterious appeal as a profession. There are lots of jobs which are profitable and prominent that comprises engineering, management, Medical and the Information Technology sector. But nobody can match the position of civil services which command an esteem and pleasure like no other. Even the near and beloved ones of Civil Servants are too edge with satisfaction when they refer to the “IAS” man or woman in their relatives. >

Being a part of choice-making that impacts lives of huge number of individuals and the chances to serve people in diverse sectors makes IAS And other Civil services Dream profession for many. A civil servant is a government worker who is accepted based on the competitive exams seized by UPSC (union public service commission). These exams are extremely hard to crack and need a lot of hard work and willpower. For IAS, for instance, two exams are held, the IAS mains exams and the preliminary more generally acknowledged as CSAT (civil service aptitude test).

The initial stage of the civil services exam is the CSAT which is multiple choice question type tests and includes two papers common to all applicants. The triumphant applicants who have skilled the CSAT examination becomes eligible to sit for the IAS main exams. Though this is not all just emergence victorious in the civil services main examinations are not sufficient, there is as well a third stage to pass via which is the interview. Only those who have the courage enough to pass through all the three tests quite productively can think of becoming an IAS officer in the future. The applicants who are successful in cracking this daydream examination do not need to gaze back in their lives yet again.

The difficulty standard of the CSAT is obvious with the number of applicants who are able to pass it each year, out of the numerous who apply for it. Though, each year, many applicants work hard, prepare the syllabus carefully and practice the question paper numerous times to become a part of India’s most desirable career choice.

Get tips for IAS mains, tips for csat and download syllabus for civil services at jagranjosh.com