Master Civil Engineering – A hot stream

Known as one of the evergreen branches of Engineering, Civil stream is known to everyone. If the origin of this course is to be traced back, it would go back in thousands of years. Since then it has been studies, developed and put to use to create infrastructure, building, roads, and construct the human civilization all over the world. It has been classified under engineering studies as B.Tech in Civil Engineering .

India being a developing country needs infrastructure in every state. It would not be debateable to state that the country has to be constructed to meet the needs of ever growing population. Since the current infrastructure is not enough to sustain even one fourth of the existing population, there is a need for civil professionals to work on the same and conclude projects. With this being said, the upcoming demand of civil engineering courses can be well felt and understood. Jobs are in plenty but quality professionals are only countable. Thus it seems a great career to bank upon. .

Now there is a plethora of civil engineering colleges in India that offers it on full time basis. But one of the most prominent names that come up among them is the University of Technology and Management. It is located in Shillong (Meghalaya) and has been producing ultimate knowledgeable civil engineers from there. Though there are a lot of different specializations which are on offer along with this course, this university offers specialization in Infrastructure Development.

Talking about the course and how it is carried on, the basic requirement to take it up is a successful senior secondary pass certificate. A 12th pass student can apply for any engineering course provided he/she is from science stream. As known, B.Tech needs a 4 years course commitment within which all the subject matter is taught along with practical lessons. The entire curriculum is divided into 8 semesters. Some of the major subjects under Civil Engineering are Mechanics of Solids, Building Construction, Structure Analysis, Fluid Mechanics, Concrete Technology, Computer Aided Engineering Graphics, Soil Mechanics, Hydraulic Structures, etc and many more. To become a successful civil professional, these subjects are to be mastered and the concept should be on finger tips.

Jobs and placements agencies are constantly looking for Civil engineering graduates from reputed universities and with such a scenario this course seems to be the best bet. It is very important to choose a career that is going to be in huge demand in the future and would never fall short of work. Since this is a very important junction in a student’s life, parents have an instrumental role to play with their valuable guidance.

The detailed information about the course can be obtained from this link: http://www.utm.ac.in/b-tech-civil-engineering.php. It contains Overview, Eligibility Criteria, Semester wise Coverage, Admission guide, Duration of the course, Fee structure and much more. It also has all other courses offered by the University for the Reference of students and parents. One can also apply for any course online as well.

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Civil Engineering and Construction Jobs in India

Civil Engineering is considered to be one of the oldest engineering disciplines among others like mechanical, electrical, chemical, military, aeronautical, and software engineering. Civil Engineering deals with planning, designing and executing construction activities that include physical and natural structures. It involves structuring public works like roads, buildings, bridges, canals, tunnels, airports, dams, ports, sewage systems and multitude of others. It takes place on all levels in both public and private sectors, from municipal to federal and from individual homeowners to international companies.

Civil Engineering is generally divided into several sub-disciplines that could be: (a) environmental engineering, (b) geotechnical engineering, (c) structural engineering, (d) transportation engineering, (e) municipal or urban engineering, (f) Water resources engineering, (g) materials engineering, (h) coastal engineering, (i) Construction engineering and (j) research engineering. Being such a vast field, civil engineering jobs in India are, of course, in plenty and with boom in real estate sector of the country, they have grown in numbers. It has always been one of the hottest professions with high demand for experts and professionals from this area.

Civil Engineering is one of the most superior or high-ranking professions in India. The need for improvement in infrastructure to match the international standards is realized today, generating jobs for civil engineers. Infrastructure of our country is either not very robust or too old to bear the shocks from natural calamities or otherwise. Many roads need immediate repair; sewage systems require constant attention; various flyovers and bridges have to be built and a lot of other structural maintenance and development works is also due. All such activities ask for services from engineers so that these multifarious problems can be solved properly.

Profile of Civil Engineers

The primary responsibility of civil engineers is to plan and design a project, construct it to the required scale and maintain the product. Not only high levels of engineering knowledge but supervisory and administrative skills are also required. Planning projects involve site investigation, feasibility studies, coming up with solutions to possible complications and the actual structural designing. Civil engineers have to work according to the guidelines of the local government authority and get plans approved by them. Preparing cost estimates, setting construction schedules, maintenance and repair of work is also an important part of their job. Construction work also implies dealing with clients, contractors, government officials, architects and supervision of work.

Henceforth, civil engineers are responsible for designing and administering the construction of public structures and facilities like roads, bridges etc. Most of the companies demand specific specializations suitable to the respective job profile.

Like in other fields, civil engineering and construction jobs usually start on a low responsibility note. As an employee demonstrates his level of proficiency in the field, tasks become more and more responsible. The job opportunities for civil engineers are diverse as well as dynamic as they work in diverse settings varying from a plush modern office to a job site in remote areas. Also, more often than not, construction jobs may involve traveling within or maybe outside the city.

Team work and coordination plays a crucial role for civil engineers as they mostly work in big teams. Construction professionals can work in state or central government projects as well as in private concerns or overseas. Civil engineering jobs also include being a supervisor of the construction site; a managerial position in design or research and teaching in both government and private services. The option of working as independent consultants is also open to civil engineering professionals.

The scope for civil engineering and construction jobs in India is huge, you may start exploring options with help of job portals like naukri.com, India’s leading job site.

Deepika writes on behalf of Naukri.com, the no.1 job portal in India.She writes on topics like Engineering Jobs, Jobs and increasing work concentration.

Formalities Needed To Be Fulfilled For Civil Marriage

If you wish a simple wedding or are planning to marry outside your caste and culture, civil marriage will help you tie this eternal bond to a legal one. Let us learn about the civil marriage requirements in brief:

In an ideal world, love culminates into marriage. But does this happen in every case? Unfortunately, it is yet not easy given the intangible stringent boundaries Indian society and its leaders have set. Culture and social barriers often play spoil sport for young couples in love. Civil marriage is like a knight in shining armor for people who have to face unbreakable societal barriers to unite with their beloveds. The legal age of marriage in India is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, despite the right to freedom to marry after this age, the orthodox society forms a major issue for a lot of people. So, Indian constitution comes to their rescue. They can be legally married on their own will, irrespective of what the society says.

What Exactly is a Civil Marriage?

To put it in simple words, civil marriages are those marriages which happen by signing a marriage certificate rather than through traditional religious ceremonies. The marriage takes place in the marriage registration office in the presence of the marriage registrar.

What Does the Law Say?

There are two laws which govern marriages in India. Hindu Marriage Act 1956 is applicable to marriages which happen religiously. It does not apply to civil marriages and marriages between different communities. However, there are certain leniencies in this act. If you are a Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or Sikh, you can marry a person from any of these four communities under Hindu Marriage Act. In fact, Special Marriage Act 1954 can also act as an alternative for Hindu Marriage Act in these cases. But, if you marry a Muslim, Parsi, Jew or a Christian, only Special Marriage Act applies.

Formalities which Need to be Fulfilled Before Civil Marriage

Apart from meeting the basic age criterion, it is necessary for at least one of the persons getting married to live within the jurisdiction of marriage registration office. The couple needs to submit address proof through their voter ID card, ration card, passport/visa or driving license and age proof through their birth certificate, school certificate or passport. Four passport size photographs each of the bride and groom are required.

After these documents are submitted in the marriage registration office, the marriage notice is put up on the marriage notice board for 30 days. In some places, a short notice about the marriage is published in the local news paper edition for a day. If there is no opposition to the marriage from any party within the 30 days duration, the couple can sign the marriage certificate and get married in the presence of marriage registrar. If there is any opposition either from families or any third party, the court grants another 30 days to resolve the opposition, after which the couple can be married provided the dispute is solved.

Three witnesses should also sign the certificate in all cases. The officer enters the certificate in the marriage book. The marriage is considered legal after this entry. Referring to a reputable wedding planner in India can also help you to take the right decision.